Chandrayaan 3 is the third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. The mission consists of a lander and a rover, which will be deployed on the surface of the Moon.
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The lander is called Vikram, and it is similar to the lander that was used on Chandrayaan 2. The rover is called Pragyan, and it is a small, six-wheeled vehicle that will be used to explore the lunar surface.
The main objectives of Chandrayaan 3 are to:
- Soft-land the Vikram lander on the Moon
- Deploy the Pragyan rover on the lunar surface
- Conduct scientific experiments on the lunar surface
- Demonstrate end-to-end capabilities in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface
Chandrayaan 3 is expected to last for one year. The lander is expected to remain on the lunar surface for about a month, while the rover is expected to operate for about three months.
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The mission is a significant step forward for India’s space program. It is the first time that India will attempt to soft-land a lander on the Moon twice. The mission is also expected to make significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon.
Why is Chandrayaan 3 Important for India?
Chandryaan 3 is important for India for a number of reasons. First, it is a major technological achievement. The successful landing of the Vikram lander on the Moon would demonstrate India’s capabilities in space exploration. Second, the mission is expected to make significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon. The scientific experiments that will be conducted on the lunar surface will help us to learn more about the Moon’s history, composition, and potential for future exploration. Third, the mission is a source of national pride for India. It is a symbol of India’s growing technological capabilities and its commitment to space exploration.
How Long Will Chandrayaan 3 Last?
The Chandrayaan 3 mission is expected to last for one year. The lander is expected to remain on the lunar surface for about a month, while the rover is expected to operate for about three months. However, the exact duration of the mission will depend on a number of factors, including the condition of the lunar surface and the performance of the spacecraft.
What Are the Scientific Objectives of Chandrayaan 3?
The scientific objectives of Chandrayaan 3 are to:
- Study the lunar surface and subsurface
- Search for water ice on the Moon
- Investigate the Moon’s history and evolution
- Understand the Moon’s potential for future exploration
The scientific experiments that will be conducted on the lunar surface will use a variety of instruments, including cameras, spectrometers, and drills. These instruments will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface, the presence of water ice, and the Moon’s history.
Conclusion
Chandrayaan 3 is a significant step forward for India’s space program. It is the first time that India will attempt to soft-land a lander on the Moon twice. The mission is also expected to make significant contributions to our understanding of the Moon. The successful completion of the mission would be a major achievement for India and a source of national pride.
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